nilimakhatunmim 发表于 2024-2-14 17:52:15

Climate change in Mexico and LATAM: What does society think?


Climate change is a constant topic in various debates, both national and international. Among its consequences are water acidification, meteorological phenomena, migration, extinction of species and more; Therefore, there is currently a latent concern to mitigate it. This concern has gone so far that there are already various climate pacts, one of the most representative of which is the Paris Agreement – ​​a legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted in 2015 – whose objective is to limit global warming to very below 2 degrees, preferably 1.5 degrees Celsius. In addition to this, the commitments of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) reaffirmed maintaining the limit on global warming at about 1.5 degrees Celsius, as well as a global reforestation alliance, among other agreements. . For his part, Alok Sharma, Secretary of State for International Development within the British Cabinet and president of COP26, pointed out that: "The science is clear that the window of time we have to keep the 1.5° target alive C and avoid the worst effects of climate change is closing fast. But with political will and commitment, we can and must achieve a result in Glasgow so the world can be proud.

In this context, international concern about climate change is clear; however, public opinion is blurred, so it is necessary to know more about it and call on society to generate changes, including Mexicans and inhabitants of Latin America. Climate Change in LATAM According to the United Nations (UN), in Latin America heat waves, decreased crop yields, forest fires, the depletion of coral reefs and droughts will be some of the most serious effects. intense effects of global warming Austria Phone Number List in the region. In 2021, Petteri Taalas, Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organization, highlighted that “the Latin American and Caribbean region faces and will continue to face serious socioeconomic crises due to extreme hydrometeorological events. Furthermore, in recent times this has been aggravated by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, so recovery after it will be a major challenge. To ensure this recovery, it is necessary to continue promoting Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action, which indicates the adoption of urgent measures to combat climate change and its impacts, which are already perceived in our country. Climate change in Mexico Tropical storms originating in both the Atlantic and the Pacific have devastated some areas of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean.

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In fact, in 1998, Hurricane Mitch affected 600,000 people and is even known as the hurricane that "wiped out Central America." On the other hand, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that recent droughts have affected the Amazon, highlighting those of 2005 and 2010. An extremely relevant issue, since the Amazon rainforests store between 90 and 140 billion tons of carbon, which contribute to stabilizing the world climate. What does society think? Faced with this panorama, it is important to know what society thinks, both on a global scale and in the Latin American region. This without forgetting that situations such as the pandemic or the war in Russia and Ukraine are fundamental events that capture public opinion. In fact, in a recent study carried out in April 2022 by Ipsos Global Advisor – the third largest market research company in the world – indicates that the most worrying issues for the people surveyed are: their health and that of their family (61% very worried); war or terrorism (57%); and not having enough money (52%). Concern about climate change ranks eighth (48%) globally. However, if asked about the importance of climate change regulation at a global level, 48% are concerned about the issue.


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